Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes, 119181. Bauer2, fernando castroherrera3, laurent chirio4, indraneil das5, tiffany m. Evolution and taxonomy of snakes reproductive biology. Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive.
This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes covers a wide range of topics on snake reproduction and phylogeny, from primordial germ cell migration in developing embryos to semelparity death following a single reproduction in the aspic viper. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes. The purpose of this dissertation research was to describe the reproductive biology and behavior of brown tree snakes on guam. We studied nearly specimens of eight oviparous and seven viviparous species pertaining to the four taxonomic families that inhabit the parana basin floodplain. Such an estimate is invaluable for comparative evolutionary studies, and to address their classification.
A specieslevel phylogeny of extant snakes with description. Some additional data about reproductive biology of endangered. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes, 411475. A phylogeny and revised classification of squamata, including. Pdf download reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes free. Fitch 1982 or exhibit a pattern determined by its phylogenetic history seigel and ford 1987, brown and. Although in this study we advance the knowledge of the reproductive biology of freeranging c. Food habits and reproductive biology of small australian snakes of the genera unechis and suta elapidae. Males are smaller and also attain sexual maturity at a smaller size than females.
Nevertheless, knowledge of the reproductive biology of larvi and pueriparous species is often sketchy. D ipsadidae is the largest radiation of colubroid snakes in the neotropics, with approximately 700 species occurring mainly in central and south america hedges et al. Sections from the midsagittal plane of the cloaca a to the left periphery e of the cloaca hematoxylin. Comparative developmental physiology is a growing discipline examining a diversity of organisms as they transform from single cells to mature, reproductive individuals. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes nhbs academic. Food habits and reproductive biology of tailluring snakes of.
May, 2011 reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes by robert d. Female reproductive cycles are seasonal in both species, with egg laying occurring in warmer periods of the year. These species also are often protected by law in the countries in which they occur, hindering further research. Jamieson and others published reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes cover find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Snakes can also respond to changes in their food supply. In the th century the category of reptile was recognized in europe as consisting of a miscellany of egglaying creatures, including snakes, various fantastic monsters, lizards, assorted amphibians, and worms, as recorded by vincent of beauvais in his mirror of nature. Crossref john scanlon and michael lee, the major clades of living snakes, reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes, 10. Download pdf comparativedevelopmentalphysiology free. Some additional data about reproductive biology of.
Phylogeny of courtship and malemale combat behavior in snakes. Thus, various aspects of their reproductive biology are often a matter of speculation. This volume is currently one of the best sources of information about phylogeny and reproduction of snakes. Here, we present a study of phylogenetic patterns in such behaviors in snakes. These include anatomical description at the macro and microscopic levels, and correlation of the male and female urogenital cycles to the reproductive life history of a. Mar 01, 2006 reproductive biology and phylogeny series. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of annelidavolume.
The highly derived morphology and astounding diversity of snakes has long inspired debate regarding the ecological and evolutionary origin. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes ebook. Academics in reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes. Aldridge, 97815780870, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Abstract the cardiovascular system of all animals is affected by gravitational pressure gradients, the intensity of which varies according to organismic features, behavior, and habitat occupied. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of gymnophiona caecillians. View academics in reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes on academia. Download comparativedevelopmentalphysiology ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Among plethodon species, variation in courtship behavior is largely characterized by the loss or innovation of particular behaviors marvin and hutchison 1996. Reproductive biology of the green ground snake erythrolamprus. A previous nonphylogenetic analysis of heart position in snakeswhich often assume vertical posturesfound the heart located 15%25% of total body length from the head in terrestrial and arboreal. Reproductive biology is a central part of many studies of snakes. Food habits and reproductive biology of tailluring snakes. Sections from the midsagittal plane of the cloaca a to the left periphery e of the cloaca hematoxylin and eosin.
Morphological evolution, molecular phylogeny, and divergence dates. The sexes mature at similar snoutvent lengths svls, about 75 cm and attain similar maximum sizes females 123 cm vs. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes crc press book offering coverage of a wide range of topics on snake reproduction and phylogeny, this comprehensive book discusses everything from primordial germ migration in developing embryos to semelparity death after reproduction in the aspic viper. Because nothing was supposed to be impossible to him, zeus imprudently swore the oath. Pdf reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes by. The reproductive biology of bothrops erythromelas, a small pit viper from the caatinga, a semiarid biome in brazil, is described based on analysis of individuals deposited in zoological collections. Although phylogenetic relationships are a recognized determinant of reproductive cycles seigel and ford 1987, barros et al.
This hierarchical allocation of energy suggests the hypothesis that species or taxa with high maintenance. Sexual dimorphism occurs in body size, tail size, and diameter of the eye. Jamieson and others published reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes cover find, read and cite all the research. Eds, biology of australasian frogs and reptiles, royal zoological society of nsw, sydney, p. The current classification of snakes in this database is mainly based on pyron et al. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of chondrichthyes. Although snakes have received a great deal of attention from biologists 6971, studies of snake biology from comparative and evolutionary perspectives are scarce relative to other reptile taxa such as lizards, in part because of the lack of comprehensive and wellsupported snake phylogenies. Within this clade, the subfamily xenodontinae has greater diversity in south america and includes almost 300 species in at least 10 distinct monophyletic lineages zaher et al. The aim of this study is to compare reproductive biology and morphological variables in viviparous and oviparous snakes of a temperate south american community. Background with over 3,500 species encompassing a diverse range of morphologies and ecologies, snakes make up 36% of squamate diversity. It contains over 85% of all the extant species of snakes.
Female reproductive cycle is seasonal with an extended period of secondary vitellogenesis and births occurring in. Download pdf save to my library no abstract for this paper is available. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes crc press book offering coverage of a wide range of topics on snake reproduction and phylogeny, this comprehensive book discusses everything from primordial germ migration in developing embryos to semelparity. Despite several attempts at estimating higherlevel snake relationships and numerous assessments of generic or specieslevel phylogenies, a largescale specieslevel phylogeny solely focusing on snakes has not been completed.
A snake with legs from the marine cretaceous of the middle east. Reproductive biology and behavior of the brown tree. In the 18th century, the reptiles were, from the outset of classification, grouped with the amphibians. This collection of original, innovative essays emerged from a roundtable on comparative developmental physiology held in glen rose, texas in the summer of 2002. Reproductive life history of snakes in temperate regions. Evolutionary transitions in body plan and reproductive mode. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of annelida oxford academic. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes crc press book. Reproductive biology and natural history of the white. Crossref john scanlon and michael lee, the major clades of living snakes, reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes. The reproductive biology and phylogeny series provides unique coverage of reproductive biology with each volume in the series covering a specific taxonomic group.
The largest family is colubridae, but it also includes at least six other families, at least four of which were once classified as colubridae before molecular phylogenetics helped us understand their relationships. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of lizards and tuatara is a remarkable compendium of chapters written by the worlds leading experts from over four continents. Pdf reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes by robert d. Both traits and phylogenetic history influence community structure in snakes over steep environmental gradients. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes kindle edition by aldridge, robert d. Please read our short guide how to send a book to kindle. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes 1st edition. Doi link for reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes. Publications physiological ecology of reptiles laboratory. Reproductive biology of philodryas patagoniensis snakes. Frank burbrink and brian crother, evolution and taxonomy of snakes, reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes, 10. The transition from lizardlike to snakelike body form and the transition from oviparity to viviparity are major evolutionary transitions in vertebrates, which likely alter many aspects of biology and ecology of the organisms involved 33, 34. Both transitions are common in squamate reptiles and have occurred repeatedly among closely related species, with fully legged and fully legless.
The colubroides are a clade in the suborder serpentes. Ligia pizzatto reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes, copeia 20122, 355357, 27 june 2012. Energy resources acquired by animals should be allocated towards competing demands, maintenance, growth, reproduction and fat storage. Reproductive biology of bothrops erythromelas from the. Most of these papers focused on a single or a few species.
Although most reptiles are oviparous, viviparity is a common mode of reproduction in squamates and has evolved multiple times in different lineages. Offering coverage of a wide range of topics on snake reproduction and phylogeny, this comprehensive book discusses everything from primordial germ migration in developing embryos to semelparity death after reproduction in the aspic viper. Two chapters present different approaches to snake phylogenetics, one incorporating morphological characters and the other taking a. Research paper the geography of snake reproductive mode. Publications physiological ecology of reptiles laboratory perl cal poly, san luis obispo. Volume 9, reproductive biology and phylogeny series, b. Pdf reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes cover. Morphology, reproduction and diet of the greater sea snake. Faculty publications southeastern louisiana university.
Jun 27, 2012 2012 by the american society of ichthyologists and herpetologists citation download citation. Pdf reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes by robert. The extant squamates 9400 known species of lizards and snakes are one of the most diverse and conspicuous radiations of terrestrial vertebrates, but no studies have attempted to reconstruct a phylogeny for the group with largescale taxon sampling. Two chapters present different approaches to snake phylogenetics, one incorporating morphological. Reproductive biology of thamnodynastes hypoconia serpentes. Although widespread, the large hydrophiinae sea snake hydrophis major is poorly known ecologically. Reproduction has the second lowest priority in energy allocation and only is allowed after meeting the energetic demands for maintenance and growth. Reproductive biology of agkistrodon piscivorus lacepede.
Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes by robert d. The male reproductive cycle of philodryas patagoniensis in south brazil was described through morphoanatomical and histological analysis of individuals deposited in zoological collections. Here are other older hypotheses that have been proposed. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of snakes 1, aldridge. Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and. We test two prevailing hypotheses regarding the biogeography of reptile reproductive modes to evaluate the selective forces driving the evolution of viviparity in snakes. This book presents, for the first time, comprehensive accounts of the reproductive biology and phylogeny of major clades of polychaetes and highlights the amazing diversity even within a clade, which, perhaps, explains why the resolution of the overall group has proved such a problem as there appears to have been so much radiation within a clade. Thus, we used portable ultrasonography to serially estimate reproductive investment and reproductive output in three python species that exhibit significant variation in phylogeny, geographic range, body size, egg size, and clutch size. I used aggregation and shelter choice trials to determine whether females show aggregation behavior and to identify the cues that elicit aggregation. Snake phylogeny based on osteology, soft anatomy and ecology. The use of ultrasonography to assess reproductive investment and output in pythons. Phylogeny and classification are covered as a necessary framework for an understanding of reproductive biology, and evidence for relationships from molecular studies is an important aspect of this series.
808 1040 57 1459 1166 1205 1266 499 280 399 207 440 808 239 111 958 388 318 801 125 398 925 1108 76 17 801 193 599 134 977 457 357 148 1379